![]() The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for direct marketing over e-mail. ![]() These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and consumer privacy. ![]() In the US in its entirety, electronic commerce activities are regulated more broadly by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). In the United States, California's Electronic Commerce Act (1984), enacted by the Legislature, the more recent California Privacy Rights Act (2020), enacted through a popular election proposition and to control specifically how electronic commerce may be conducted in California. Data integrity and security are pressing issues for electronic commerce.Īside from traditional e-commerce, the terms m-Commerce ( mobile commerce) as well (around 2013) t-Commerce have also been used. On the institutional level, big corporations and financial institutions use the internet to exchange financial data to facilitate domestic and international business. The second category is based on the nature of the participant ( B2B, B2C, C2B and C2C). The first category is business based on types of goods sold (involves everything from ordering "digital" content for immediate online consumption, to ordering conventional goods and services, to "meta" services to facilitate other types of electronic commerce). There are five essential categories of E-commerce: Ĭontemporary electronic commerce can be classified into two categories. Online financial exchanges for currency exchanges or trading purposes.Engaging in pretail for launching new products and services.Marketing to prospective and established customers by e-mail or fax (for example, with newsletters).Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media.Business-to-business (B2B) buying and selling.Providing or participating in online marketplaces, which process third-party business-to-consumer (B2C) or consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sales. ![]()
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